Arthritis is one of the most prevalent disorders in the country, with approximately 1 in 4 adults diagnosed with some form of the condition. There are over 100 different subtypes of arthritis, with each condition characterized by different symptoms. The most common indicators are joint pain and stiffness, which worsen with age. However, early diagnosis and prompt treatment can help patients manage symptoms. Some early warning signs that indicate arthritis are discussed below.
Joint pain
Arthritis mainly affects the joints with inflammation, leading to pain and tenderness in major bone and muscle groups. It is often coupled with stiffness that is prevalent in the morning and worsens with prolonged periods of inactivity. These flare-ups mainly trigger pain in the membranes connecting two joints.
Skin nodules and lumps
Arthritis patients often experience skin nodules or excess tissue growth under the epidermis. Inflammation is one of the main triggers of such growths on the knuckles, fingers, forearms, elbows, knees, and even behind the heels. In the case of osteoarthritis, one of the common subtypes, these lumps or nodules first appear on the big toe.
Mobility issues
Inflammation and pain affect vital muscle and joint groups, leading to mobility problems. The range of motion for the arms and legs becomes restricted as swelling and stiffness develop in the region. A limited range of motion will affect the most basic tasks like walking, sitting, standing up, or lifting objects.
Fever
Being an autoimmune condition, arthritis forces the immune system to attack healthy cells. It causes the core body temperature to shoot up and, as a result, triggers a fever. Fever can be mild that comes and goes with the flare-ups or may even persist with frequent inflammatory flare-ups. With a fever, the affected person might also develop a general feeling of being unwell or sick.
Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the common indicators of arthritis. It happens because the body’s immune system actively fights back infections and, as a result, triggers exhaustion and weakness. This type of fatigue does not go away with rest, as the body remains in a constant state of malaise. Fatigue is often coupled with loss of appetite as one loses interest in having food.
Note that apart from these common symptoms, other types of pain and discomforts develop depending on the type of arthritis.
